Kirkjufell is one of Iceland’s most photographed and iconic mountains. Located on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, it is a must-visit for any traveler to Iceland.

In this guide we’ll take a deep dive into what makes Kirkjufell unique, not least the Kirkjufellsfoss waterfalls that sit alongside it. We’ll look at how this part of West Iceland changes with the light and the seasons, exploring the best times for photography.

In this guide, you’ll also find out about how this place is significant to Iceland’s cultural heritage and where you might have seen it on screen. We’ll also cover practical tips about how to reach the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, give you an overview of nearby hikes, discuss how to stay safe while visiting and show you how it can be combined with other nearby attractions.

Let us demonstrate to you why we think Kirkjufell is one of Iceland’s standout destinations!

What to Know About Kirkjufell

Kirkjufell’s name translates as Church Mountain, though in the past Danish sailors referred to it as Sukkertoppen (Sugar Top). Its distinctive triangular shape and coastal location makes it one of the most easily recognisable peaks in the country. It measures 463 metres tall at its highest point and is located on a small peninsula surrounded on three sides by Breiðafjörður, the fjord between Snæfellsnes and the Westfjords.

Geologically, Kirkjufell is an interesting place. Close up, you can see it consists of multiple strata. The mountain rests on a bed of lava, though it’s not a volcano. Over this base, layers of sandstone and other fossil-rich sedimentary rock are the result of glacial and post glacial action, interspersed with newer lava deposits. Topping it off is a cap of tuff.

No matter what season you’re here, this is a breathtaking place. In summer, the surrounding vegetation is a vivid green and contrasts strikingly with the blue of the sky. In winter, surrounded by snow and partially frozen, it’s just as delightful, arguably more so if you’re fortunate enough to see the Northern Lights dance overhead.

Because of how photogenic it is, this high-profile mountain has become one of the most visited sites in Iceland. It’s definitely a must-see, the highlight of any day tour for visitors staying in Reykjavik and a worthy detour off the ring road for those travelling further afield. Its popularity means you’re highly unlikely to have it to yourself, however, even in low season.

Snæfellsnes Peninsula: Things to See and Do

The Snæfellsnes peninsula, often called "Iceland in miniature," offers a diverse landscape with iconic sites like the Snæfellsjökull volcano, black sand beaches, and charming villages. This guide explores day trips, self-drive routes, and top spots to visit, with tips on where to stay and eat.

Uncover the Wonders of Snæfellsnes Peninsula: Top Attractions and Activities

Kirkjufellsfoss Waterfalls

One of the reasons that Kirkjufell is considered so extraordinary is because of what’s immediately in front of it: Kirkjufellsfoss. This remarkable waterfall is located on the Kirkjufellsá River, and splits as it cascades over the rock. It’s far from Iceland’s highest waterfall, but what it lacks in height it more than compensates for in its beauty.

Kirkjufellsfoss is formed of multiple drops too, so it’s worth walking around to see the falls from different angles. Each is fed by that same river, however, which originates at a volcano called Helgrindur. A short bridge spans the waterfall just above the higher part of the falls, which enables visitors to look right down onto the river. Honestly, though, it’s gorgeous from any perspective.

Hiking Kirkjufell: Essential Safety Considerations

The picturesque Kirkjufell Mountain attracts many hikers, including those with little to no hiking experience. While we understand the temptation to take on the challenge, it's important to remember that this is an actual mountain, not a simple hiking trail. Climbing Kirkjufell requires proper gear such as ropes, harnesses, and, most importantly, climbing experience and a deep understanding of safety procedures.

During the summer season, experienced climbers can attempt to ascend Kirkjufell, though it's not a traditional hike and is absolutely not recommended for beginners. The ascent for experienced climbers typically takes about an hour and a half or two (plus some additional time to photograph the stunning surroundings or simply soak in the breathtaking panoramic views from the summit) with the descent requiring a similar amount of time.

It is a difficult climb; in places you have to haul up on a rope and abseil down. The mountain is off-limits for safety reasons from November 1st to June 15th each year. Even outside this period, never attempt to head up Kirkjufell if it’s wet or icy as conditions can be treacherous. Tragically, there have been several fatal accidents in recent years, so consider whether you are physically fit enough and be extremely careful where you walk if you’re confident that it’s within your capabilities.

For those unprepared or inexperienced, it’s best to admire Kirkjufell from below, where its dramatic silhouette can still be fully appreciated. Fortunately, a hike encircles the mountain at ground level and is far less challenging. Much easier than the climb, it’s about 6.5 km long and takes about two hours to complete. The views are great and you’ll enjoy seeing the mountain as well as beautiful Breiðafjörður from various directions.

Tips For Photographers, Including Light and Seasonal Changes

Kirkjufell is popular with photographers – it’s not hard to see why. One important factor that snappers will need to take into account is the width of shot. Select an appropriate lens if you hope to capture the mountain, waterfall, its plunge pool and also the river within the same shot, or be prepared to stitch separate images together during the post-production stage.

In summer, come just before sunrise or later in the day to snap the setting sun as at these times it casts a warm glow over the mountain and Kirkjufellsfoss. In winter, the light is softer; you’ll find it is brightest during the middle of the day. Regardless of the time of year, be careful where you tread to avoid damaging fragile vegetation. If you’re able, though, you’ll want to fill the foreground of your shot with some of the purple lupines that grow here seasonally.

Of course, you may wish to come at night in the anticipation of an appearance from the aurora borealis. If so, make sure you’re abreast of the technical settings required to capture a picture of the mountain under the Northern Lights. In winter especially, be mindful that the edges of paths may be obscured by snowfalls as you move around to find the right position for the composition you want.

Also worth considering is Kirkjufell’s popularity. If you’re hoping for an almost people-free summer shot of Kirkjufell it pays to come here very early, at dawn, when it tends to be quieter compared to later in the day. But don’t worry, it’s a large place so no matter when you come, you should find a space to set up a tripod – a must for achieving that “smooth” water as it flows over Kirkjufellsfoss. Pack a filter so you don’t overexpose the image in the process.

The Cultural Significance of the Kirkjufell Area

It is commonplace in Iceland for its signature landforms to be the focus of folktales and myths, passed down from generation to generation. That’s partly because in the past, scientific knowledge was patchy to say the least and people could find no explanation for the things they saw. Today, we have a better understanding of the processes that shape the landscape but these tales endure as a charming way of celebrating the country’s cultural heritage.

Kirkjufell’s unusual shape means that in the past people have referred to it as the Sorcerer’s Hat or the Wizard’s Hat. According to local lore, the mountain’s form came about as the result of a battle between two rival trolls. When daylight broke, the trolls turned to stone to become Kirkjufell and neighbouring Grundarfjall.

Exploring Iceland Responsibly with Carbon-Neutral Iceland Tours

To address the growing number of tourists while safeguarding Iceland's stunning landscapes, we offer carbon-neutral tours as a sustainable solution. These eco-friendly adventures not only allow visitors to experience Iceland's unique beauty but also ensure the preservation of its natural environment for future generations. By choosing our carbon-neutral tours, we can enjoy the best of Iceland while minimizing our ecological footprint.

Learn about how to discover Iceland's beauty with eco-friendly tours.

The Game of Thrones connection: Kirkjufell’s Role as a Filming Location

Game of Thrones fans will know Kirkjufell as Arrowhead Mountain. Located beyond The Wall, it was used as a filming location in seasons 6 and 7. This is where the Night King, the leader of the White Walkers, was born – an event witnessed by Bran Stark, the keeper of all memory. In a later episode, Jon Snow reaches Arrowhead Mountain as he confronts the White Walkers.

Game of Thrones is not the only time that Kirkjufell has appeared on screen. A number of TV programmes and movies have been filmed here. Most famously, the Ben Stiller movie The Secret Life of Walter Mitty was filmed in a number of locations across Iceland; in one scene, Kirkjufell is visible in the background as Stiller’s character arrives in Iceland by sea.

How to Combine Kirkjufell with Other Attractions and Activities on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula

The Snæfellsnes Peninsula is often dubbed “Iceland in miniature” so it makes sense to combine a visit to Kirkjufell with the area’s other unmissable landmarks. These form the highlights of our small group day tour: Wonders of the Snæfellsnes National Park . Also, Grundarfjörður is the nearest settlement to Kirkjufell and makes a convenient stop if you’re touring the peninsula. There is a handful of restaurants and cafés as well as a range of places to stay if you’re keen to stay overnight.

Stykkishólmur, further east, is another choice for a base. As with Grundarfjörður, this port has a choice of eating and accommodation options for those opting not to return to Reykjavik the same day. This is also where you can hop on the ferry to continue north to the Westfjords if you don’t wish to drive this section of the ring road.

In the wider Snæfellsnes area, it’s the scenery that’s a real knockout. On the south coast, seals often haul out of the water on Ytri-Tunga beach. Meanwhile the area around Arnastapi and Hellnar is a magnet thanks to its magnificent coastal landforms, which include a spectacular wave-cut arch called Gatklettur and a natural stone bridge that’s been dramatically undercut by the sea.

Further west, on the south eastern tip of the peninsula you’ll find Djúpalónssandur Beach. On this strip of black sand is the rusting hulk of a shipwrecked British trawler which ran aground here in 1948. Also, this is where you’ll find the lifting stones, a series of rocks that were a test of strength for those who hoped to work on the fishing boats in this area.

Just inland is Snæfellsjökull, the jewel of the national park. It’s a glacier-covered volcano that was the inspiration for Jules Verne’s novel Journey to the Center of the Earth. Today, it’s a draw for adventurous travellers who visit to hike to its summit or over the glacier. Lava tubes abound here, the best of which is the 8000 year old Vatnshellir cave which can be accessed as part of this comprehensive 2 day tour .

A number of other landmarks are worth checking out. The peninsula is home to some interesting churches, including the modern Lutheran place of worship, Ólafsvíkurkirkja, and an isolated, wooden church called Búðakirkja, whose black-painted walls form a stark yet photogenic contrast with the surrounding landscape, especially in winter.

Another attraction worth seeking out is the Shark Museum at Bjarnarhöfn. This place is dedicated to the Greenland shark, and here you’ll learn all about this creature and how it takes months to turn its meat into something that can be safely eaten. That, of course, is hákarl, and its pungent, ammonia-rich aroma makes trying this traditional Icelandic delicacy almost a rite of passage for visitors brave enough to stomach it.

Short Trip to Iceland: Essential Tips & 3-Day Itinerary to Maximize Your Adventure

If you’ve been putting off coming to Iceland because you’re short on holiday leave, we have good news. You can still have a vacation packed with activities and memorable experiences even if you’re only able to spare a few days. In this Iceland travel guide, we’ll show you how, with advice on what tours to book , what not to miss and how to streamline your plans to ensure that you’ll be getting the most out of a short trip to Iceland.

Learn about how maximise your travel experience on a short trip to Iceland

Getting To Kirkjufell

Kirkjufell is situated about a two and a half hour drive north west of Reykjavik. To reach it, follow the ring road north until you reach Borgarnes. There, pick up Route 54, cross the peninsula via the 56 and then head west again on the 54 until you see Kirkjufell. A slightly longer but more scenic route involves staying on the 54 and looping much of the peninsula.

If you prefer not to drive, guided tours leave Reykjavik on a regular basis and leave you free to enjoy the passing scenery. Our Wonders of Snæfellsnes National Park tour is a full day excursion during which you’ll see the highlights of this scenic peninsula including, of course, Kirkjufell. This small group tour is a great way of getting acquainted with this lovely part of Iceland if you can only spare a day.

Travellers who have more time at their disposal can join our two day tour. The Northern Lights and Snæfellsnes Peninsula tour is a longer excursion that operates in spring, autumn and winter.

In addition to main sights, there’s the option of adding on visits to Vatnshellir cave and Krauma Geothermal Baths for a supplementary charge. If the skies are clear and the aurora borealis makes an appearance, it’s the icing on the cake.

Both tours can be booked online, so why not make time in your itinerary for one of them and see what Kirkjufell and the rest of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula is like?

Questions and Answers about Kirkjufell Mountain

What makes Kirkjufell Mountain unique?
Kirkjufell is one of Iceland's most iconic and photographed mountains, known for its distinctive triangular shape and coastal location on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula. Its geological features include multiple layers of rock, making it a fascinating site for geology enthusiasts.

Where is Kirkjufell located?
Kirkjufell is located on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula in West Iceland, about a two and a half hour drive northwest of Reykjavik.

Can I hike Kirkjufell Mountain?
Climbing Kirkjufell is possible for experienced climbers during the summer months, but it is not recommended for novices. The climb is challenging, requiring ropes and climbing gear, and should be avoided if the weather is wet or icy.

How long does it take to climb Kirkjufell?
The ascent takes about an hour and a half, with a similar amount of time needed for the descent. Be sure to factor in extra time for photography or simply enjoying the views from the summit.

Is there an easier hike near Kirkjufell?
Yes, there is a 6.5 km hiking trail that encircles the base of the mountain. This hike is much easier and takes about two hours to complete, offering excellent views of both Kirkjufell and the surrounding Breiðafjörður fjord.

When is the best time to photograph Kirkjufell?
The best time to photograph Kirkjufell is during sunrise or sunset in the summer when the light casts a warm glow over the mountain. In winter, the light is softer, and midday offers the brightest conditions. The Northern Lights can also provide a spectacular backdrop during winter nights.

What is Kirkjufellsfoss?
Kirkjufellsfoss is a beautiful waterfall located in front of Kirkjufell Mountain. Although not very tall, the waterfall is known for its picturesque setting and is a popular spot for photographers.

What is the cultural significance of Kirkjufell?
Kirkjufell is steeped in Icelandic folklore, with tales of trolls and wizards associated with its unusual shape. It is also a prominent filming location, known as Arrowhead Mountain in the TV series Game of Thrones.

How can I visit Kirkjufell and nearby attractions?
Kirkjufell can be reached by car from Reykjavik or by joining a guided tour. The Snæfellsnes Peninsula, often called "Iceland in miniature," offers a variety of other attractions, including beaches, volcanic landscapes, and the Snæfellsjökull glacier.

What are some recommended nearby attractions?
Nearby attractions include the towns of Grundarfjörður and Stykkishólmur, Ytri-Tunga beach, Arnastapi, Hellnar, Djúpalónssandur Beach, and the Snæfellsjökull National Park. You can also visit the Shark Museum at Bjarnarhöfn or explore the Vatnshellir cave.

What are my options for guided tours to Kirkjufell?
Guided tours such as the Wonders of Snæfellsnes National Park and the Northern Lights and Snæfellsnes Peninsula tours offer excellent ways to explore Kirkjufell and the surrounding area. These tours can be booked online and include transportation from Reykjavik.

How do I get to Kirkjufell?
You can drive to Kirkjufell by following the ring road north from Reykjavik to Borgarnes, then taking Route 54 and continuing on to the Snæfellsnes Peninsula. Alternatively, you can join a guided tour that departs from Reykjavik.